CHARACTER

Dogo Canario is a dog with uncommon intelligence, wisdom and sensitivity. This very dangerous looking dog is in fact gentle and magnanimous for his family. Dogo Canario blindly identify with his owner. It is typical watchful and protection dog witch is totally faithful to his “herd”.

Dogo Canario is an even-tempered dog characterized by exceptional composure ,capable of  maintaining self-control when exposed to threats. His scowl is piercing, he always observe his besetment, make a rate of situation and take a right action
Dogo Canario is a peaceable dog. It is not belligerent, remains peaceful among peacefully behaving people and dogs, however it reacts very quickly to aggressive behavior of other dogs or men. It is not aggressive towards the smaller and weaker perfectly realizing its physical advantage. As a defender dog it is tenacious, determined and unstoppable in case of explicit provocation but simultaneously obedient to his master with whom he blindly identifies itself. It is incorruptible, extremely intelligent, has perfect memory and willfully yields to training. With natural ease and satisfaction it carries out orders which may be truly satisfying to the instructor. It is predisposed to guarding and defence and its faithful and devoted character make the dog perfectly fit for the life in a family. As a matter of fact gentle and sensitive it is particularly understanding and patient with children. It never assumes the posture of dominance over them, it gives them its sincere love always protecting and defending them. Towards strangers it is distrustful and unfriendly, accepts them only with the consent of the owner and then it might express friendliness.

Dogo Cnario has impressive looking and also extremely resistant to versatile atmospheric and environmental conditions, they can adopt to everything.

The representatives of this beautiful breed are present not only on the International Dogshows but also they are use to be a perfect companion of family and he more and more discover in  hearth.

 HISTORY

 Some historians admit the existence on Canary Islands of dogs resembling by description Perro de Presa even in times of the islands settlement by Celt Iberians, long before Rome conquest of Spain.Dogo Canario is a very old and simultaneously young breed. As Perro de Presa Canario it appeared in result of cross-breeding of original breeds "bardino" and "majorero" living in the Canaries - nimble and agile and also fast and determined dogs used for guarding and pasturing of cattle and sheep - with dogs of the molossian type brought to the islands by the conquistadors and Spanish colonists, improved by the mixture of blood of the English dogs: "bull and terrier" which was beneficial to Perro de Pressa in terms of its build and colouring also improving its overall appearance.

In 16th and 17th centuries it became prevalent as evidenced in historical documents. In those times only the utility features of dogs and their functionality were cared of. This is why the build of Presa was not explicitly determined: there were dogs of the bull appearance: compact, massive, of short muzzle and of predominantly white colouring; another type was elongated and light with clear impact of majorero; and the most typical of Presa intermediate type: massive, however not excessively, of verdino coat with white markings on the paws and chest. The proper mixture of Canary and English dogs provided the genetic basis of Perro de Presa - which survived up to our times - a dog of admirable build, an ideal shepherd, guard and defender.

Presa had a strictly defined tasks to perform - it was a guard and defender dog, it assisted at leading the cattle back from the pastures, it was also used when hunting for game and wild dogs which wreaked havoc in the grazing herds. Thus it had to be versatile, brave and extremely intelligent. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries those unquestionably desirable values brought about using Presa for, popular on the islands, dog fights. The reputation of a dog of great bravery, valour, and grip quickly spread outside Spain but was inseparably linked to the image of fight which was the consequence of ignorance as to the origin of the breed. Introduction of the ban on dog fights on the islands in 1936 led to drastic diminishing of the number of Perro de Presa Canario. Few dogs survived mainly in rural environment from where they were retrieved by a group of breeders-enthusiasts.

This was the beginning of the arduous work on the reconstruction of the breed. On November 12th, 1982 the Perro de Presa Canario Club was established and the effect of its work was the presentation of dogs at two exhibitions: the national at Tenerife, and the international in Las Palmas in 1985. The official presentation of the breed took place in November 1987. It mark the beginning of the work on preparation of the standard which was finally presented on January 24th, 1989. At the same time the Spanish Cynological Club launched the procedure for official recognition of the breed by FCI. The present standard of the breed under the name Dogo Canario was preliminarily accepted by FCI on June 3rd, 2001 under the number 346.
 

          FCI Standard No 346

• DOGO CANARIO (Canarian Dog)
• ORIGIN: SPAIN
• DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE VALID ORIGINAL STANDARD: 03.06.2001
• UTILIZATION: Guardian and cattle dog.
• CLASSIFICATION F.C.I.: Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds. Section 2.1 Molossoid breeds, mastiff type. Without working trial.
• GENERAL APPEARANCE: Molosser dog of medium size, well balanced, of straight profile, with a black mask. Rustic and well proportioned. It is mesomorphic; the body is longer than the height to the withers. Females accentuate this characteristic being slightly longer.
• TEMPERAMENT/ BEHAVIOR: Their appearance is calm. Attentive gaze. Especially equipped for the function of guarding and traditionally used for the handling and driving of cattle. Their temperament is balanced and of great self-security. Serious and profound bark. He is gentle and noble with his family, with great affection to his owner, and suspicious with strangers. Expression is confident, noble and a little distant. When alert his attitude is very firm and the gaze watchful.
• HEAD: Is massive, brachycephalic, of solid appearance, and covered with loose hanging skin. Its shape is a somewhat lengthened cube. The proportions of cranium-muzzle are 60%- 40%. The width of the cranium is 3/5 of the total longitude of the head.

• CRANIA REGION:     
  CRANIUM: Lightly convex in anteroposterior and transversal directions, although the frontal bone is flatten to the plane. Zygomatic arch very pronounced, with well developed temporal and mastoid muscles, but without being pronounced. The occipital crest is unappreciable.
  NASOFRONTAL DEPRESSION (STOP): Defined, but not abrupt. The middle furrow between the frontal sinuses is marked and occupies approximately two thirds of the cranium. The craniofacial lines are parallel or lightly convergent.

 FACIAL REGION:

MUZZLE: Shorter than the cranium. Normally 40% of the total head. The width is 2/3 of the cranium. It is of very wide base and diminishes slightly toward the nose. The nasal line is flat, of straight profile and without ridges.
NOSE: Wide, strongly pigmented in black. It is inserted on the same line as the nasal cana. The front is set slightly behind the front of the lips. The nostrils are large, appropriate for easy breathing.
LIPS: The upper lips hang, but without excess and when viewed from the front form an inverted "V" where they join. The interior lips are dark.
MANIDIBLE/ TEETH: Scissor bite. Level bite is accepted although not desirable due to the tooth ware that it causes. Slight prognathism permitted. The canines show wide transverse distance. The teeth are wide, with a strong base of implantation, with large molars, small incisors and well-developed and correct fitting canines.
EYES: Slightly oval, medium to large size, well separated, brevilineal, neither sunken nor bulging. They are well pigmented in black and tight, never drooping. The color fluctuates between medium to dark chestnut, in accordance with the color of the coat. Never light.
EARS: Of medium size, well separated, with short and fine hair, they drop effortlessly to both sides of the head. If they are folded, they are rose shaped, close fitting to the head. The base is at a point slighter higher than the eye line. Ears set very high and joined are atypical and excessively crowd the top of the cranium. If cropped they are erect.

• NECK: Somewhat shorter than the total length of the head. The lower portion presents loose skin that contributes to the formation of a slight dewlap. It is solid, straight, cylindrical and very muscular.

• BODY: Straight lined, wide, deep, the length is 18-20% longer than the height at the withers, this being more accentuated in females. The flanks are not very marked.
  TOPLINE: Straight, without deformities, supported by well developed, but not very visible musculature. It ascends slightly from withers to the croup. Never saddled nor roached.
  CROUP: Medium, wide and rounded. It should not be long, because it would limit movement. Females normally wider.
  CHEST: With great width, pectoral muscles very marked. The depth should arrive to a minimum at the elbow, from the profile and from front. The thoracic perimeter will be normally equal to the height at the withers plus 45%s. Ribs very arched.
  LOWER LINE: Lightly tucked, never descending.

• TAIL: Thick base, narrowing until the tip and not surpassing the hock. Insertion medium. In action it rises in shape of a saber, without coiling or pointing toward the back. It in rest hangs straight with a slight curve in the tip.

• FRONT LIMBS:
  Shoulders: With good inclination.
  Forelimbs: Well angulated, oblique and perfectly composed, straight, of wide bones and with good musculature
  Elbows: They should not be affixed to the chest or pointing outward. The distance of the elbow to the ground normally represents 50% of the total height in the males and somewhat less in the females.
  Metacarpals: Very solid and slightly inclined.
  Front Feet: Cat foot with rounded toes, not very close together. The pads are well developed and black. The nails are dark, white is undesirable, although they can appear according to the coat.

• HIND LIMBS: Strong and parallel, without deviations.
  Thigh: Long and very muscular. The angulation is not pronounced, but without being scarce.
  Hocks: Always low.
  Rear Feet: Slightly longer than the front and of the same characteristics.

• MOVEMENT: The movement should be agile, elastic and cover a lot of ground. Long steps. The carriage of the tail is low and barely rises above the dorsal line. At attention, the position of the head and the tail is raised.
• SKIN: Thick and elastic. Loose in and around the neck. When alert it forms several symmetrical wrinkles in the middle furrow between the front sinuses like axis in the head.
• COAT
  HAIR: Short, rustic, very flat, without undercoat (at times might be found, in neck and buttocks) and with a certain harshness to the touch. Is very short and fine in the ears, slightly longer in the withers and crest of the buttocks.
  COLOUR: Brindle all ranges, from dark very warm tones to the very light gray or blond. Fawn to sandy in all ranges. Markings can appear on the chest, at the base of the neck or throat, on front and rear toes, it is desirable that it is reduced as much as possible. Mask always black and should not surpasses the height of the eyes.
• SIZE AND WEIGHT: Height to the withers: Males: 60 to 65 cm. (23.5-25.5 in.) Females: 56 to 61 cm. (22-24 in.) In the case of very typical specimens, a 1cm deviation from the set maximum and minimum will be allowed. Minimum weights: Males: 50 kg (110 lbs), Females: 40 kg ( 88 lbs)
• FAULTS: Any deviation of the afore mentioned is considered a fault and the seriousness of it is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard.
• SLIGHT FAULTS:
  • Excessive wrinkles in the craniofacial region, which does not spoil the expression.
  • Pincer bite.
• SERIOUS FAULTS:
  • Head that doesn't complete the established proportion.
  • Craniofacial lines very convergent (excessive stop, very marked).
  • Mask that surpasses the eyes.
  • Front and rear feet turned inward or outward.
  • Lips excessively hanging, limited or forward
  • Equal height croup-withers.
  • Excessive dewlap.
  • Drooping lids.
  • Dorsonasal roach.
  • Very scarce or excessive angulations.
  • Descending lower line.
  • Chest not very deep.
  • Splayed feet.
  • High tail insertion.
  • Fine tail.
  • Slender bones.
• VERY SERIOUS FAULTS:
  • Square profile.
  • Head triangular, narrow, not cubed.
  • Slight appearance.
  • Tail coiled, very fine, of the same thickness the entire length or deformed.
  • Very short or excessive size.
  • Saddled or roached top line.
  • Scarce posterior chest. Weak front. Ribs not well arched.
  • Absence of wrinkles in the facial cranium region (tight skin without elasticity).
  • Eyes light (yellow). Eyes very close together or oblique. Protruding or sunken.
  • Excessive prognathism.
  • Absence of any tooth (except the P.1).
  • Ears set very high.
  • Cranium round or arched.
  • Craniofacial lines divergent.
  • Hair satiny and fine.
  • Poor mask.
  • Neck long, not massive.
• ELIMINITORY FAULTS:
  • Character unbalanced and any indication of aggressiveness.
  • Total depigmentation of the nose or inside of the lips.
  • Total absence of mask.
  • Undesirable white markings.
  • Overbite.
  • Croup lower than the withers, descending dorsal line.
  • Blue eyes or with different colors.
  • Amputated tail.
  • Monorchids or cryptorchids
  • Under developed chest (cathedral chest).

NOTE: The males should have two testicles of normal appearance and completely descended in the scrotum.